Letters to the Editor

Updated September 28 2016 - 10:21pm, first published 8:56am

A few people laughed, a few people cried, most people were silent

When checking the "Victorian breakfast wrap" on the The Courier website on Friday (23/09 7:05am), I learned it was on that day in 1942 that the "Manhattan Project" commenced under the direction of US General Leslie Groves. As reported, the aim of this top-secret World War Two project was to develop an atomic bomb and trigger the surrender of Japan. What most readers of this newspaper might not realise is that two of the three eminent Australian scientists who worked on the Manhattan Project were from Ballarat. Sir Harrie Stewart Wilson Massey was born in Invermay (now on Ballarat's northern outskirts) on 16 May 1908, the only child of Harrie Stewart Massey, a miner, and his wife Eleanor Elizabeth. Eric Henry Stoneley Burhop, born in Hobart on 31 January 1911, moved with his parents (local Salvation Army officers Henry Augustus Burhop and his wife Bertha) and two older sisters (Edna and Vera) to Ballarat in 1923. Burhop attended Ballarat High School (which then did not admit until Year 9) for most of his secondary education, receiving his Leaving Certificate (Year 11) in 1926. He then attended Melbourne High School for his final year. Both men graduated from the University of Melbourne, from where they also proceeded to the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge, England (then headed by the father of nuclear physics, New Zealand scientist Ernest Rutherford). It was from Cambridge University that they were both recruited to America for the war effort by the third and better-known Australian scientist on the Manhattan Project, Sir Mark Oliphant (later a Governor of South Australia). All three Australians became Fellows of the Royal Society, Britain's prestigious 356-year-old national academy of science. In the years after the war, Massey also helped develop the Skylark rocket for high-altitude research above the Woomera Rocket Range.

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