The US state of Michigan says it has reached a preliminary settlement to pay $US600 million ($A836 million) to victims of the Flint water crisis, potentially closing a chapter on one of the country's worst public health crises in recent memory.
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If approved, the deal would provide the bulk of the funds to children impacted by a poisoning of the water in the city of Flint and would rank as the largest settlement in the state's history, attorney general Dana Nessel said in a statement.
The settlement is the culmination of 18 months of talks over how to compensate residents who were sickened by their tap water after state officials switched the city's water supply in 2014, sparking a crisis that garnered attention across the US.
Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer, who took over handling of the crisis upon taking office in 2019, acknowledged that the settlement would not solve all problems and vowed to keep allocating resources to ensure Flint's water was safe.
"What happened in Flint should never have happened," Whitmer said in recorded remarks.
"The uncertainty and troubles that the people of Flint have endured is unconscionable. It is time for the state to do what it can."
The settlement is subject to approval by a federal judge in Michigan.
In January, the Supreme Court let Flint residents pursue a civil rights lawsuit that accused the city and government officials of knowingly allowing the water supply to become contaminated with lead.
Flint switched its public water source from Lake Huron to the Flint River to cut costs during a financial crisis.
But the corrosive river water caused lead to leach from pipes and the city switched back to Lake Huron water the following year.
More than 25,000 people were harmed through exposure to contaminants in Flint, including more than 5000 children younger than 12, court records showed as of January.
Australian Associated Press